Post by account_disabled on Jan 14, 2024 5:20:36 GMT
In this new entry on language recommendations, we want to talk to you about the impersonal forms of the verb and, above all, how to identify incorrect uses of the gerund .
What is the gerund?
The gerund is one of the three impersonal forms of the verb , along with the infinitive and the participle. For the verb anar , for example, the three forms would be an infinitive, anat in the participle and anant in the gerund. The gerund, with an imperfective aspect (unfinished action), has a character very close to the adverb and can act both as an adverb and as a verb. The possible gerund endings are -ant , -ent , and -int .
Incorrect uses of the gerund
Gerund of posteriority
According to Optimot , "the gerund, unlike the participle, has a lasting value and can establish a temporal relationship with the main sentence . Thus, it can express a simultaneous or immediately preceding action to that of the main sentence, but not a subsequent action . For example:
The cat was sleeping dreaming of mice. (" while I was dreaming ", simultaneous action)
Having eaten, the cat fell asleep. (" after eating ", immediately preceding action)
The cat slipped and fell to the ground. > The cat slipped and fell to the ground . (after action)
Therefore, since the gerund cannot express an Email Address List action subsequent to that of the main verb or a consequence of this verb , in these cases it will be necessary to resort to another structure.
The cat yawned tiredly, falling asleep instantly. > The cat yawned tiredly and then fell asleep.
gerund, incorrect uses of the gerund, linguistic recommendations
Other incorrect uses of the gerund
On the other hand, the gerund also cannot perform a copulative function and, therefore, we will have to use the copulative conjunction or other expressions.
Cats sleep a lot, being one of the animals that sleep the most hours a day. > Cats sleep a lot and, in fact, are one of the animals that sleep the most hours a day.
What is the gerund?
The gerund is one of the three impersonal forms of the verb , along with the infinitive and the participle. For the verb anar , for example, the three forms would be an infinitive, anat in the participle and anant in the gerund. The gerund, with an imperfective aspect (unfinished action), has a character very close to the adverb and can act both as an adverb and as a verb. The possible gerund endings are -ant , -ent , and -int .
Incorrect uses of the gerund
Gerund of posteriority
According to Optimot , "the gerund, unlike the participle, has a lasting value and can establish a temporal relationship with the main sentence . Thus, it can express a simultaneous or immediately preceding action to that of the main sentence, but not a subsequent action . For example:
The cat was sleeping dreaming of mice. (" while I was dreaming ", simultaneous action)
Having eaten, the cat fell asleep. (" after eating ", immediately preceding action)
The cat slipped and fell to the ground. > The cat slipped and fell to the ground . (after action)
Therefore, since the gerund cannot express an Email Address List action subsequent to that of the main verb or a consequence of this verb , in these cases it will be necessary to resort to another structure.
The cat yawned tiredly, falling asleep instantly. > The cat yawned tiredly and then fell asleep.
gerund, incorrect uses of the gerund, linguistic recommendations
Other incorrect uses of the gerund
On the other hand, the gerund also cannot perform a copulative function and, therefore, we will have to use the copulative conjunction or other expressions.
Cats sleep a lot, being one of the animals that sleep the most hours a day. > Cats sleep a lot and, in fact, are one of the animals that sleep the most hours a day.